Can I use a testamentary trust in combination with a revocable trust?

Absolutely, combining a testamentary trust with a revocable living trust is a sophisticated yet effective estate planning strategy employed by many, especially those with unique family circumstances or complex asset holdings; it allows for a layered approach to asset protection and distribution, offering flexibility and control even after death. A revocable living trust, established during your lifetime, allows you to manage your assets and avoid probate, while a testamentary trust is created *within* your will and comes into effect only after your passing. This duality provides a robust framework for both immediate management and long-term distribution according to your wishes. Approximately 60% of Americans still die without a will, highlighting the importance of proactive estate planning.

What are the benefits of layering trusts?

Layering trusts allows for significant flexibility and control over how and when assets are distributed. A revocable trust provides ongoing management during your life and a seamless transfer of assets upon death, bypassing the often lengthy and costly probate process – which, on average, can take anywhere from six months to two years. However, a testamentary trust within your will can address specific needs that arise *after* your death, such as providing for a minor child, a beneficiary with special needs, or protecting assets from creditors. Consider the story of old man Hemlock, he loved his grandson dearly but worried about the boy’s impulsiveness and lack of financial savvy. He established a testamentary trust within his will, stipulating that funds be distributed in measured increments, contingent upon the grandson completing certain educational milestones.

How does a testamentary trust work with a revocable trust?

The revocable trust acts as the primary vehicle for asset management and initial distribution after death. Your will, which includes the testamentary trust provisions, acts as a ‘catch-all’ for any assets not already titled in the revocable trust. Upon your death, the assets in the revocable trust are distributed according to its terms, while assets passing through your will are used to fund the testamentary trust. This allows you to create a ‘trust within a trust’ structure. The testamentary trust is governed by the terms outlined in your will, specifying the trustee, beneficiaries, and distribution schedule. This is especially useful for complex scenarios, like blended families or beneficiaries requiring ongoing financial support. Recent studies indicate that approximately 20% of estates require adjustments after the initial distribution, a scenario a testamentary trust can proactively address.

What happened when things went wrong without a testamentary trust?

I once represented a lovely woman named Eleanor whose husband, a successful entrepreneur, passed away unexpectedly. He had a revocable living trust but hadn’t included a testamentary trust for their adult daughter, Clara, who struggled with addiction. Clara inherited a substantial sum outright, and, predictably, quickly depleted the funds, falling back into old patterns. Eleanor was devastated, not only by the loss of her husband but also by seeing her daughter squander the inheritance meant to secure her future. Had a testamentary trust been in place, the funds could have been managed by a trustee, providing Clara with ongoing support while protecting the principal from misuse. This situation underscored the importance of anticipating potential challenges and implementing appropriate safeguards. The lack of a testamentary trust, in this case, resulted in a heartbreaking loss of both financial resources and familial hope.

How did careful planning with both trusts help a family?

Then there was the case of Mr. and Mrs. Abernathy. They had a significant estate and a son, David, with Down syndrome. They established a revocable living trust to manage their assets and a testamentary special needs trust within their will. This carefully structured plan ensured that David would be provided for long after their passing, without jeopardizing his eligibility for government benefits. After they passed, the testamentary trust kicked in, providing supplemental funds for David’s care, therapy, and quality of life. The trustee, a trusted family friend, managed the funds responsibly, ensuring that David’s needs were met for years to come. The Abernathys’ foresight and meticulous planning not only secured their son’s future but also provided immense peace of mind knowing that their wishes would be honored. This is a shining example of how combining a revocable trust with a testamentary trust can create a lasting legacy of care and security.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC, a wills and trust lawyer: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9


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